Tikanga refers to the customs, traditions, and practices that guide the behavior and beliefs of the Māori people of New Zealand. It encompasses a wide range of cultural norms, including protocols for ceremonies, social interactions, and community responsibilities. Tikanga is deeply rooted in the history and values of the Māori, reflecting their connection to the land and their ancestors. In practice, tikanga can vary between different iwi (tribes) and hapū (sub-tribes), as each group may have its own unique customs. Understanding and respecting tikanga is essential for fostering positive relationships within Māori communities and for anyone engaging with Māori culture.