third quartile
The third quartile, often denoted as Q3, is a statistical measure that represents the value below which 75% of a data set falls. It is a key component in understanding the distribution of data, particularly in box plots. To find Q3, you first arrange the data in ascending order and then identify the median of the upper half of the data set.
In a data set with outliers or skewed distributions, the third quartile can provide insight into the upper range of values. It helps in identifying trends and making comparisons between different data sets. Understanding Q3 is essential for analyzing data in fields such as statistics, finance, and research.