Thermal comfort refers to the state of mind that expresses satisfaction with the surrounding thermal environment. It is influenced by factors such as air temperature, humidity, air movement, and the temperature of surrounding surfaces. Achieving thermal comfort is essential for well-being and productivity in both indoor and outdoor settings. To assess thermal comfort, the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied (PPD) indices are often used. These tools help evaluate how people perceive their thermal environment, guiding the design of spaces like homes, offices, and public buildings to enhance comfort levels for occupants.