The theory of privacy regulation examines how laws and policies are designed to protect individuals' personal information from misuse. It focuses on balancing the need for data protection with the interests of businesses and governments that collect and use this data. Key principles include consent, transparency, and accountability. This theory is influenced by various frameworks, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States. These regulations aim to empower individuals by giving them rights over their data while ensuring organizations comply with privacy standards.