The theory of literature is a field of study that explores the nature, function, and interpretation of literary works. It examines how texts convey meaning, the role of the author, and the impact of cultural and historical contexts. Various approaches, such as formalism, structuralism, and postmodernism, provide different lenses through which to analyze literature. Additionally, the theory of literature considers the relationship between literature and other disciplines, such as philosophy, psychology, and sociology. It seeks to understand how literature reflects and shapes human experience, identity, and society. This interdisciplinary approach enriches our appreciation of literary texts and their significance.