Thematic analysis is a qualitative research method used to identify and analyze patterns or themes within data. It involves systematically examining text, interviews, or other forms of data to uncover recurring ideas or concepts. This approach helps researchers understand the underlying meanings and insights related to a specific topic. The process typically includes familiarizing oneself with the data, generating initial codes, searching for themes, reviewing themes, and defining and naming them. Thematic analysis is widely used in various fields, including psychology, sociology, and healthcare, making it a versatile tool for understanding complex information.