Theater lighting is a crucial aspect of stage production that enhances the visual experience for the audience. It involves the use of various types of lights, such as spotlights and floodlights, to create different moods and highlight specific areas or performers on stage. Proper lighting can help convey emotions, set the time of day, and focus attention where it is needed. Lighting designers work closely with directors and other production team members to develop a lighting plan that complements the overall vision of the performance. They use tools like dimmers and color filters to manipulate light intensity and color, ensuring that each scene is effectively illuminated and visually engaging for the audience.