The rule of law is a principle that ensures all individuals and institutions are accountable to the law. It means that laws are applied fairly and consistently, protecting the rights of everyone, regardless of their status. This concept helps maintain order and justice in society, preventing arbitrary decisions by those in power. Under the rule of law, laws must be clear, publicized, and stable, allowing people to understand their rights and obligations. It also emphasizes the importance of an independent judiciary, which ensures that laws are interpreted and enforced impartially, safeguarding against abuses of power by the government or other entities.