The cat is a small, domesticated mammal known for its agility and playful behavior. It belongs to the family Felidae and is often kept as a pet. Cats have sharp retractable claws, keen senses, and a strong hunting instinct, which makes them effective at catching small animals like mice and birds. They come in various breeds, colors, and patterns, each with unique characteristics. Cats are known for their grooming habits, using their tongues to clean their fur. They communicate through vocalizations, such as meowing and purring, as well as body language. A cat's average lifespan ranges from 12 to 15 years, although some can live into their twenties with proper care.