The Queen refers to the female monarch who serves as the head of state in a monarchy. In the context of the United Kingdom, this title is often associated with Queen Elizabeth II, who reigned from 1952 until her passing in 2022. The Queen's role includes ceremonial duties, representing the nation at official events, and performing constitutional responsibilities. Monarchs like the Queen are part of a royal family, which may include other titles such as Prince or Duke. The monarchy is a symbol of national unity and tradition, with the Queen often seen as a figure of stability and continuity in the country’s history.