The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent regulatory agency of the United States government. It was established in 1975 to oversee and enforce federal campaign finance laws. The FEC's primary responsibilities include monitoring campaign contributions, ensuring transparency in political funding, and enforcing regulations that govern the financing of federal elections. The commission is composed of six members, who are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. To maintain impartiality, no more than three members can belong to the same political party. The FEC plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the electoral process in the U.S.