The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent regulatory agency in the United States responsible for enforcing federal campaign finance laws. Established in 1975, the FEC oversees the financing of federal elections, ensuring transparency and accountability in political contributions and expenditures. The FEC's primary functions include monitoring campaign finance reports, enforcing compliance with election laws, and providing guidance to candidates and political committees. By regulating the flow of money in politics, the FEC aims to maintain the integrity of the electoral process and promote fair competition among candidates.