The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emerged in Europe during the late 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. Thinkers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Immanuel Kant promoted ideas about democracy, human rights, and scientific inquiry, challenging the established norms of society. This period laid the groundwork for modern political and philosophical thought. The Enlightenment influenced significant events, such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution, as people began to advocate for liberty, equality, and justice. Its legacy continues to shape contemporary views on governance and human rights.