The Church of England is the national church of England and a key part of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It was established in the 16th century during the reign of King Henry VIII, who broke away from the Roman Catholic Church to form a separate church. The Church combines elements of both Protestantism and Catholicism in its beliefs and practices. The Church of England is governed by the Archbishop of Canterbury and has a hierarchical structure that includes bishops, priests, and deacons. It plays a significant role in English society, influencing culture, education, and community life through its various parishes and outreach programs.