The Chinese government is the ruling authority of the People's Republic of China, established in 1949. It operates under a one-party system led by the Communist Party of China. The government is responsible for making laws, implementing policies, and managing the economy and social services. The government is structured into various branches, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The National People's Congress serves as the legislative body, while the State Council functions as the executive branch. Local governments also play a role in administration, ensuring that policies are implemented at regional levels.