The British monarchy is a system of government where a king or queen serves as the head of state. This institution has a long history, dating back over a thousand years, and is an important symbol of national unity and tradition in the United Kingdom. The current monarch, King Charles III, took the throne in 2022 following the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II. The monarchy's role is largely ceremonial, with real political power resting in the Parliament. The monarch performs various duties, such as opening and closing sessions of Parliament, representing the country at official events, and meeting with foreign leaders. The royal family also engages in charitable work and public service, contributing to society in various ways.