The Black Lung, also known as coal workers' pneumoconiosis, is a serious lung disease caused by long-term exposure to coal dust. When coal miners inhale fine particles of coal dust, it can accumulate in the lungs, leading to inflammation and scarring. This condition can result in breathing difficulties and other health complications. Symptoms of the Black Lung may include persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Over time, the disease can worsen, significantly impacting a person's quality of life. Prevention measures, such as using protective equipment and improving ventilation in mines, are essential to reduce the risk of developing this disease.