The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1791. It was created to protect individual liberties and limit the power of the federal government. These amendments guarantee essential rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to bear arms and protection against unreasonable searches. Each amendment addresses specific rights and protections for citizens. For example, the First Amendment ensures freedom of expression, while the Fourth Amendment guards against unlawful searches and seizures. Together, these amendments form a crucial foundation for American democracy and civil rights.