Textile coatings refer to the application of a layer of material onto fabric to enhance its properties. This process can improve water resistance, durability, and stain repellency, making textiles more functional for various uses. Common materials used for coatings include polyurethane, PVC, and silicone. These coatings are widely used in industries such as fashion, automotive, and outdoor gear. For example, waterproof jackets often feature textile coatings to keep wearers dry in wet conditions. Additionally, coated fabrics are essential in creating tents and tarps that withstand harsh weather while remaining lightweight and portable.