Territory refers to a specific area of land that is claimed or controlled by a person, group, or country. It can be as small as a backyard or as large as a nation. Animals, like wolves or birds, often establish territories to secure resources like food and shelter, marking their space to keep others away. In human contexts, territory can represent political boundaries, such as those between countries or states. It can also refer to areas where businesses operate, like a restaurant claiming a neighborhood. Understanding territory helps us see how different groups interact and compete for space and resources.