The tambor mayor is a large drum commonly used in traditional music, particularly in Latin American cultures. It is typically made from wood and animal skin, producing a deep, resonant sound. The drum is often played during festivals, celebrations, and cultural events, serving as a key instrument in various musical ensembles. In many regions, the tambor mayor is associated with specific dance forms and rituals. It plays a crucial role in maintaining rhythm and energy, encouraging participation from dancers and the audience alike. This instrument is an essential part of the cultural heritage of countries like Colombia and Peru.