A survivalist is a person who actively prepares for emergencies or disasters, often focusing on self-sufficiency and resilience. This preparation can include stockpiling food, learning essential skills like foraging or first aid, and creating plans for various scenarios, such as natural disasters or societal collapse. Survivalists may also engage in outdoor activities, such as camping or hiking, to develop their skills in wilderness survival. They often emphasize the importance of being ready for unexpected events, which can range from economic downturns to natural disasters like hurricanes or earthquakes.