Surgical sponges are absorbent materials used during surgery to soak up blood and other fluids. They help maintain a clear view of the surgical area and prevent fluid buildup, which can complicate procedures. These sponges come in various sizes and shapes, designed for specific surgical needs. After a procedure, it is crucial to account for all surgical sponges to prevent them from being left inside a patient. This is part of a safety protocol that includes counting sponges before and after surgery. Proper management of surgical sponges is essential for patient safety and effective surgical outcomes.