Surgical practices refer to the methods and techniques used by medical professionals to perform operations on patients. These procedures can range from minor surgeries, like removing a mole, to major surgeries, such as heart bypass operations. Surgeons often work in specialized areas, including orthopedics, neurosurgery, and cardiothoracic surgery, using various tools and technologies to ensure successful outcomes. Before surgery, patients typically undergo assessments to determine their health status and suitability for the procedure. Anesthesia is commonly administered to manage pain during surgery. Post-operative care is also crucial, as it helps monitor recovery and address any complications that may arise after the operation.