A surgical pathologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing diseases by examining tissue samples obtained during surgery. They analyze these samples under a microscope to identify any abnormalities, such as cancer or infections, and provide critical information that guides treatment decisions. Their work is essential in ensuring accurate diagnoses and effective patient care. In addition to examining tissues, surgical pathologists often collaborate with surgeons and other medical professionals to discuss findings and recommend further tests if needed. They play a vital role in the healthcare system, contributing to the overall understanding of diseases and improving patient outcomes.