An anatomical pathologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing diseases by examining tissues and organs. They analyze samples taken from patients, often through biopsies or surgical procedures, to identify conditions like cancer or infections. Their work is crucial in determining the right treatment for patients, as they provide detailed reports based on their findings. These specialists use various techniques, including microscopy and molecular testing, to study the cellular structure of tissues. By collaborating with other healthcare professionals, such as surgeons and oncologists, anatomical pathologists play a vital role in patient care and improving health outcomes.