Surgical oncology is a specialized field of medicine focused on the surgical treatment of cancer. Surgeons in this area, known as surgical oncologists, perform operations to remove tumors and surrounding tissue, aiming to eliminate cancer from the body. They also play a crucial role in diagnosing cancer and staging the disease, which helps determine the best treatment plan. In addition to tumor removal, surgical oncology may involve procedures like biopsies to collect tissue samples for testing. These specialists often work as part of a larger team, collaborating with medical oncologists and radiation oncologists to provide comprehensive care for cancer patients.