A surgical oncologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the surgical treatment of cancer. They perform operations to remove tumors and surrounding tissue, aiming to eliminate cancer from the body. These specialists often work closely with other healthcare professionals, including medical oncologists and radiation oncologists, to create a comprehensive treatment plan for patients. In addition to performing surgeries, surgical oncologists are involved in diagnosing cancer and staging the disease. They may also conduct biopsies to determine the type of cancer and its characteristics. Their expertise is crucial in managing various cancers, including those affecting the breast, lung, and colon.