A superheavy element is a chemical element that has an atomic number greater than 103. These elements are found at the bottom of the periodic table and are typically unstable, meaning they have very short half-lives. They are created in laboratories through nuclear reactions, often involving the collision of lighter elements. Superheavy elements are of great interest to scientists because they can help us understand the forces that hold atomic nuclei together. Some examples include oganesson and copernicium, which are named after famous scientists and places. Research on these elements may also lead to the discovery of new properties and potential applications.