The term "sun goddess" refers to a deity associated with the sun in various mythologies around the world. These goddesses are often seen as symbols of light, warmth, and life, playing crucial roles in agricultural cycles and the well-being of communities. Examples include Amaterasu from Japanese mythology and Sekhmet from ancient Egyptian beliefs. Sun goddesses are typically depicted as powerful and nurturing figures, embodying both the fierce and gentle aspects of the sun. They may be associated with fertility, growth, and the protection of the earth. Their stories often highlight the importance of the sun in sustaining life and the balance of nature.