summary court-martial
A summary court-martial is a type of military court designed to handle minor offenses committed by service members. It is typically presided over by a single officer and is intended to provide a quicker and less formal process than other types of court-martial. The maximum punishment that can be imposed is limited, making it suitable for less serious violations of military law.
In a summary court-martial, the accused has the right to present evidence and witnesses, but the procedures are simplified. The decision is made based on the evidence presented, and the officer's ruling is final. This process is part of the broader military justice system, which includes other types of courts-martial, such as general and special courts-martial.