Subtext refers to the underlying meaning or message that is not explicitly stated in a piece of writing, dialogue, or performance. It allows readers or viewers to infer deeper emotions, motivations, or themes that may not be directly expressed. For example, in a conversation, a character might say they are "fine," but their tone and body language suggest otherwise, revealing their true feelings. In literature and film, subtext enriches the narrative by adding layers of complexity. It encourages audiences to engage more deeply with the material, prompting them to read between the lines. This technique is often used by authors and screenwriters to convey themes related to human relationships, conflict, or societal issues.