A subsurface pump is a type of pump designed to lift water or other fluids from below the ground surface. It is commonly used in applications such as agriculture, water supply, and oil extraction. These pumps are typically installed deep within a well or borehole, allowing them to access water or fluids that are not reachable by surface pumps. These pumps operate by using a motor to create suction, drawing fluid up through a pipe to the surface. Subsurface pumps can be powered by electricity, solar energy, or other sources, making them versatile for various environments. Their design helps prevent contamination and ensures efficient fluid movement.