Subsea control systems are essential technologies used in underwater environments, primarily in the oil and gas industry. They manage and monitor subsea equipment, such as subsea trees and manifolds, ensuring safe and efficient operation. These systems enable remote control of valves, pumps, and other devices located on the seabed. These control systems typically consist of sensors, actuators, and communication interfaces that transmit data between the surface and subsea installations. By providing real-time information and control capabilities, subsea control systems help optimize production, reduce risks, and enhance the overall performance of underwater operations.