submarine mountains
Submarine mountains, also known as seamounts, are underwater mountains formed by volcanic activity. They rise from the ocean floor but do not reach the water's surface. These geological features can vary in height and shape, and many are found in chains or clusters along tectonic plate boundaries.
Seamounts play a crucial role in marine ecosystems. They provide habitats for diverse marine life, including fish, corals, and other organisms. The upwelling of nutrients around these mountains supports rich biodiversity, making them important areas for fishing and scientific research.