The term "subalpine" refers to a specific ecological zone found just below the alpine region in mountainous areas. This zone typically features a mix of forests and open meadows, characterized by cooler temperatures and shorter growing seasons compared to lower elevations. Vegetation in subalpine areas often includes coniferous trees like spruce and fir, along with various shrubs and wildflowers. Subalpine regions are important for biodiversity, providing habitat for many species of wildlife, including mountain goats and marmots. These areas also play a crucial role in water regulation and soil conservation, as they help capture and store snowmelt, which is vital for ecosystems and human use downstream.