structuration theory
Structuration theory, developed by Anthony Giddens, explores the relationship between individual actions and social structures. It posits that social structures are both the medium and the outcome of social practices. This means that while individuals shape society through their actions, they are also influenced by existing social norms and rules.
The theory emphasizes the duality of structure, suggesting that structures are not fixed but are continuously created and recreated through human interaction. This dynamic interplay highlights how individuals can enact change within their social environments while also being constrained by those very structures.