Structural components are the essential parts that make up a building or structure. These components include elements like beams, columns, walls, and foundations, which work together to support loads and ensure stability. Each component has a specific role, contributing to the overall strength and safety of the structure. In engineering, understanding structural components is crucial for designing safe and efficient buildings. For example, steel beams provide strength, while concrete foundations distribute weight evenly. Properly designed structural components help prevent failures and ensure that structures can withstand various forces, such as wind and earthquakes.