Architectural elements are the fundamental components that make up a building's design and structure. These include features such as columns, beams, arches, and windows, which contribute to both the aesthetics and functionality of a space. Each element serves a specific purpose, whether it is to support weight, allow light, or enhance visual appeal. In addition to structural components, architectural elements also encompass decorative features like cornices, moldings, and facades. These details can reflect a particular style or period, such as Gothic or Modernist architecture. Together, these elements create a cohesive design that influences how a building is perceived and experienced.