A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, leading to brain cell damage. This can happen due to a blocked artery, known as an ischemic stroke, or when a blood vessel bursts, referred to as a hemorrhagic stroke. Symptoms may include sudden weakness, confusion, difficulty speaking, or loss of balance. Prompt medical attention is crucial for minimizing brain damage and improving recovery outcomes. Risk factors for a stroke include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and a family history of stroke. Recognizing the signs and seeking help quickly can save lives and reduce long-term effects.