Stonework refers to the craft of shaping and assembling stones to create structures, sculptures, or decorative elements. This technique has been used for thousands of years in various cultures, resulting in iconic buildings like the Great Pyramids and Stonehenge. Stoneworkers, or masons, use tools to cut, carve, and fit stones together, ensuring durability and aesthetic appeal. Different types of stonework include dry stone walling, where stones are stacked without mortar, and masonry, which involves using mortar to bind stones. Stonework can be found in everything from landscaping features to historic architecture, showcasing the versatility and beauty of natural stone.