A stepwell is a unique architectural structure designed to access groundwater. It consists of a deep, rectangular well with steps leading down to the water level. Stepwells are often found in arid regions where water is scarce, allowing people to collect water during dry seasons. These structures can be quite elaborate, featuring intricate carvings and designs. They served not only as a water source but also as a social and cultural gathering place. Many famous stepwells, such as the Rani ki Vav in Gujarat, India, showcase the historical significance and engineering skills of ancient civilizations.