Statutory health insurance is a public health insurance system that provides coverage for medical services to residents of a country. It is typically funded through mandatory contributions from employees and employers, ensuring that everyone has access to essential healthcare services. This system aims to promote health equity by making medical care affordable for all citizens. In many countries, statutory health insurance covers a wide range of services, including hospital stays, doctor visits, and preventive care. The specific benefits and costs can vary by country, but the primary goal remains the same: to provide comprehensive health coverage to the population while controlling healthcare costs.