The state of Punjab is located in northern India, bordered by Haryana to the south, Himachal Pradesh to the east, and Jammu and Kashmir to the north. It is known for its rich agricultural land, primarily producing wheat and rice. The capital city is Chandigarh, which is also a union territory and serves as the capital for Haryana. Punjab has a diverse culture, heavily influenced by its Sikh heritage, with the famous Golden Temple in Amritsar being a significant religious site. The state has a vibrant economy, driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and services, making it one of India's most prosperous regions.