State assessments are standardized tests administered by individual states to evaluate student learning and performance in schools. These assessments typically measure knowledge in subjects like math, reading, and science and are designed to ensure that students meet specific educational standards. The results of state assessments help educators, parents, and policymakers understand how well students are performing compared to their peers. They can also identify areas where students may need additional support or resources, ultimately aiming to improve the overall quality of education within the state.