Standardization is the process of establishing and applying uniform criteria, guidelines, or specifications to ensure consistency and quality across products, services, or processes. This practice helps organizations maintain a certain level of quality and efficiency, making it easier for consumers to understand and compare different offerings. By implementing standardization, industries can reduce variability, improve safety, and enhance interoperability among different systems or components. For example, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) develops standards that are widely adopted across various sectors, promoting global trade and ensuring that products meet specific safety and performance requirements.