Sprat is a small, schooling fish belonging to the family Clupeidae, which also includes herring and sardines. These fish are typically found in the North Atlantic and are known for their slender bodies and silver scales. Sprats are often caught for human consumption and are used in various dishes, including canned products and fish spreads. In addition to being a food source for humans, sprats play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem. They serve as prey for larger fish, seabirds, and marine mammals, contributing to the food web. Their abundance and schooling behavior make them an important species in the ocean environment.