The spotted gar is a freshwater fish found primarily in North America, particularly in rivers and lakes. It is known for its elongated body and distinctive spotted pattern, which helps it blend into its aquatic environment. Spotted gars can grow up to 3 feet long and are characterized by their long snouts filled with sharp teeth, making them effective predators. These fish are part of the family Lepisosteidae, which includes other species like the alligator gar. Spotted gars prefer shallow waters with plenty of vegetation, where they hunt for smaller fish and invertebrates. They are also known for their ability to breathe air, allowing them to survive in low-oxygen environments.