Spinal cord compression occurs when pressure is applied to the spinal cord, which can lead to various neurological symptoms. This pressure can result from conditions such as herniated discs, tumors, or spinal stenosis. Symptoms may include pain, numbness, weakness, or difficulty walking, depending on the severity and location of the compression. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like MRI or CT scans to identify the cause of the compression. Treatment options vary and may include medications, physical therapy, or surgical intervention to relieve the pressure and prevent further damage to the nervous system.