A spill response plan is a set of procedures designed to manage and mitigate the effects of hazardous material spills. These plans outline the steps to be taken immediately after a spill occurs, including containment, cleanup, and reporting. They are essential for protecting the environment and public health, ensuring that organizations are prepared to respond effectively. Key components of a spill response plan include training for personnel, identification of potential spill sources, and the availability of necessary equipment. Regular drills and updates to the plan help ensure that everyone knows their roles and responsibilities, minimizing the impact of spills on ecosystems and communities.